This has been the subject of ample formal scholarship. Professor David E. Spiro of Cornell University made Freedom of Information Act requests to the Department of the Treasury and the CIA to confirm its existence when he published
The Hidden Hand of American Hegemony in 1999. He found out our state officials did negotiate with the House of Saud, and proved that part of the conditions was that OPEC would directly invest its profits in U.S. treasuries, and would require its customers to hold dollar-denominated assets such as T-bills, Fannie & Freddie bonds, and other U.S. federal agency bonds in their foreign exchange reserves.
Professor William Clarke of University of Michigan University, Ann Arbor has done research on the subject as well.
There were two major negotiations in brokering this deal: one by Secretary of State Henry Kissinger under Nixon in 1973, and later Secretary of the Treasury Michael Blumenthal under Carter in 1979.
Let's look at the official treasury.gov website:
http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/...ts/mfh.txt
Quote:Quote:
MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES
(in billions of dollars)
HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD
May Apr Mar Feb Jan Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May
Country 2013 2013* 2013* 2013* 2013* 2012* 2012* 2012* 2012* 2012* 2012* 2012* 2012*
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
China, Mainland 1315.9 1290.7 1270.3 1251.9 1214.2 1220.4 1183.1 1169.9 1153.6 1155.2 1160.0 1147.0 1164.0
Japan 1111.0 1112.7 1114.3 1105.5 1103.9 1111.2 1117.7 1131.9 1128.5 1120.9 1119.8 1108.4 1107.2
Oil Exporters 3/ 266.3 271.7 265.1 256.8 261.6 262.0 259.1 262.2 267.2 269.1 268.4 270.2 260.6
...
So it is fairly in the open. At the bottom of the page, it lists the oil exporters:
Quote:Quote:
Oil exporters include Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
Tells you the story of our foreign policy of the last decade. The animosity towards and constant assassination attempts on Hugo Chavez, why Gaddafi was deposed, why we invested Iraq after it invaded Kuwait, why we're threatening Syria, which has a mutual defense treaty with Iran. This is why we invested trillions of dollars in building the largest military in the world.
Also, notice how
not one mainstream macroeconomist or Keynesian or neoclassical textbook accounts for this system. It's a massive flaw of macroeconomics (to say nothing of the ongoing precious metals suppression in the COMEX via the futures markets). This is Dr. Paul Krugman being asked explicitly about oil being denominated in dollars, and he immediately deflects the question:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZoxJg1dNBc.
It's also the keystone in the U.S. economic strategy: Post-Keynesian economist Professor Michael Hudson explains how deficit financing becomes not a weakness, but an economic weapon of a small banking elite that exports depression onto the rest of the world, in
Super Imperialism and stripping assets in return for loans that can't be repaid, through the IMF and the World Bank.
The key point is that
this is how paper economies function: when nations go this deep into debt and debase their currencies to this extent, they become permanent war economies.
Swiss economist Marc Faber has been saying this debt supercycle will end either in a voluntary depression in a period of deleveraging, or war.
This is Representative Howard Buffett's address in 1948 when we were still on the gold standard (in theory), but ordinary people could no longer redeem their fiat for gold:
Quote:Congressman Buffett Wrote:
But we can be approaching the critical stage. When that
day arrives, our political rulers will probably find that
foreign war and ruthless regimentation is the cunning
alternative to domestic strife. That was the way out for
the paper-money economy of Hitler and others.
He saw this coming 65 years ago, and so did all the other sound currency proponents.
That's why our leaders have been pushing us toward war with Iran, despite the Ford administration approving the nuclear enrichment program, despite the CIA and Mossad agreeing they've yet to even decide to build a nuclear weapon. It doesn't matter - the Senate voted 90-1 last year that it would take containment off the table, and adopt a pre-emptive policy of war. So even our leaders know and acknowledge that Iran STILL has no intention of building nuclear warheads.
I'm forecasting the de-facto reinstatement of the draft here with the recent legislation in floating the student loan interest rates, combined with generous military debt forgiveness programs:
http://www.rooshvforum.network/thread-26325-...pid501214.
Everyone knows that interest rates on the debt will rise. We saw a glimpse of that in May and June this year when Chairman Bernanke tested the waters with an announcement of tapering on QE - the markets immediately began flatlining. Recovery is impossible. Exit strategy and return to tight monetary policy is impossible without killing the U.S. economy, all the while the illusion of this false prosperity is dissipating month by month. So it appears that war is the solution.
It's always the same story, people.