Riffing off LeBeau and Renberg and the manosphere in general:
Failure. Failure to fail, to try, to go through a period of trial and error. We're incubated in the education system to succeed. High school is linear trying to hustle you into college. College is linear, trying to get you to more college or a maze of corporate hell. Corporate hell wants you to invest in 401ks and assorted programs. We come to trust the system rather than find a way for ourselves. We are told we need to feel positive and strive for perfection instead of tinkering our way through.
Science progresses through failure. Technology progresses through failure. Bangs happen through failure. The more we want perfection, the more we sterilize life. It would be great if the stars aligned and everything fit perfectly, but reality shows otherwise.
In that sense I disagree with the scholar regarding information. There's too much information in this day and age, and even more disinformation. Instead of devouring so much, we should be skeptical of knowledge and factor in our experience. Of course there's a degree to which books, guides and inspirational stories are useful, but the whole point is to act on it. Even better, the whole point is not to have to read it unless the situation calls for it.
Man's quest for certainty delays life. Sate your curiosity through first hand experience as much as possible. Then when you read other's experience, you can compare notes.
Reading too many different methods, philosophies, and how-to's, in addition to passively consuming media leads to life being lived through a filter. This is why so many girls don't have true opinions or feelings. Because they're so bombarded with media that they have a "disney" caricature of what life is.
Every argument has a counterargument so man becomes paralyzed and can't make a choice. There is no right or wrong and everyone's opinion is equal is what we grow up with. Political correctness crushes man's balls as there's a rebuttal by an academic for everything he desires and feels.
Instead of living, men become like women - voyeurists who live through others who are pre-selected (usually in the form of celebrities or pundits) instead of taking control and writing their own story, going through their own birth by fire.
Nothing beats getting your boots muddied. Don't be content cheering on the sidelines.
And Goldmund: